During the first three months of pregnancy, pregnant women often cough due to the body's reduced resistance. Some women can recover naturally, but there are also those who use medicine to treat the disease. Is it harmful for pregnant women to cough during the first three months? Is it necessary to take medicine?
The formation and development of the fetus depends on the health of the pregnant woman. Therefore, many parents worry about whether coughing in pregnant women in the first three months of pregnancy affects the way the baby develops. Wilimedia has compiled information related to the condition of Pregnant Women Coughing in the First 3 Months to resolve questions and answer questions of pregnant women.
Does Coughing During the First Trimester of Pregnancy Affect the Fetus?

Pregnant Women Cough in the First 3 Months
Many pregnant women wonder whether coughing in the first trimester of pregnancy will affect the fetus. Pregnant women do not need to worry if it is just a physiological cough because this condition usually does not affect the development of the fetus. But coughing can cause negative consequences such as:
- Pregnancy infections : Coughing can be a sign of an infection in the mother's body, which can affect how the fetus develops.
- Slow fetal development : Prolonged cough can make pregnant mothers tired, lose appetite, have difficulty sleeping and become weak, making normal fetal development difficult.
- Risk of miscarriage and abortion : Uterine contractions can occur due to prolonged and strong coughing, increasing the risk of miscarriage and abortion.
Therefore, if the cough persists, pregnant women should see a doctor to ensure the health of both mother and fetus.
Factors causing pregnant women to cough in the first 3 months:
During the first three months of pregnancy, pregnant women often cough due to the following reasons:
- Weather changes : Weather conditions such as heat and high humidity can cause bacteria and viruses to grow in the oral cavity, causing sore throat and cough.
- Changes in body hormones : the first three months of pregnancy is the time when the mother's hormones change, reducing the resistance of the nasal mucosa and causing inflammation, leading to symptoms of sore throat.
- Respiratory diseases : Pregnant women may cough up thick phlegm due to respiratory infections such as sore throat, pneumonia or bronchitis.
- Weakened immune system : The mother's immune system is weakened during pregnancy, making it more difficult to fight off pathogens.
- Allergies: Pregnant women may cough due to allergies to cigarette smoke, pollen, animal hair, chemicals and other allergens.
- Polluted environment : Smoke, dust and gases are types of air pollution that can increase the likelihood of pregnant women having a cough.
Pregnant Women Cough in the First 3 Months and Treatment:

Pregnant Women Cough in the First 3 Months
In addition to understanding the causes of pregnant women coughing in the first 3 months of pregnancy, the most important thing is how to treat the disease to help the fetus be healthy and develop well.
Use warm water daily:
Pregnant women should drink more water when they have a cough, especially warm water. This quickly reduces thick phlegm in the throat and helps relax the throat and reduce spasms, which leads to improved efficiency and reduces sore throat and cough.
Change the pregnant woman's diet:
During the first trimester of pregnancy, adequate nutrition is essential to support healthy fetal development and maintain stable health. According to nutrition experts, pregnant women should increase the following six food groups:
Foods rich in protein : shrimp, meat, fish, beans, eggs, etc.
Foods rich in starch: whole grains, oats, brown rice, etc.
Foods rich in folic acid: carrots, peas, squash, tomatoes, etc.
Foods rich in calcium: fish, beans, milk and dairy products, etc.
Foods rich in iron: spinach, red meat, chicken breast, pumpkin, etc.
To reduce cough, gargle with salt water:
Gargling with warm salt water three to four times a day can reduce the incidence of respiratory infections by up to 40%. The salt solution helps reduce the size of sore throats, loosen mucus, and remove allergens, bacteria, and fungi from inflamed throat tissues. This provides quick relief from sore throats and coughs.
Should drink ginger tea:
Ginger has a characteristic hot property that helps relieve colds and warms the body, reducing sore throats. Pregnant women can use this ingredient by mixing ginger juice, honey and lemon into hot tea. Improve coughs by drinking this tea every day.
Should use eucalyptus oil:
Pregnant women with coughs in the first 3 months of pregnancy can be cured quickly by using eucalyptus oil. Pregnant women can reduce coughs and feel less cold by using oil. How to use it to help reduce coughs for pregnant women, just gently apply it to the chest. In addition, mothers can clean their throat and nose by steaming after adding a few drops of eucalyptus oil to a pot of warm water.
Use honey mixed with lemon juice:
Honey is rich in vitamins and minerals, especially antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. They can be used to soothe itchy and restore the throat. To significantly improve the cough and sore throat of pregnant women, just drink a glass of honey water mixed with lemon every day.
Treat cough for pregnant women with steamed chives:
Steamed chives recipe is a great way to relieve cough for pregnant women at home. Antibacterial substances such as Saponin and Odorin are present in fresh chives, which help prevent the growth of bacteria and viruses that cause respiratory infections. Chives are also a “medicine” that can relieve sore throat, reduce phlegm and cough. To treat cough, steamed chives can be used in the following ways:
- After washing and draining, cut the chives into small pieces.
- Place chives in a small bowl and steam for 15–20 minutes.
- Eat steamed chives directly or drink chive juice.
Pregnant Women Cough in the First 3 Months and Things to Note

Pregnant Women Cough in the First 3 Months
To take better care of coughs during pregnancy, mothers should know the following:
- It is best for pregnant women to go to bed early. Live an active and happy life. Overwork leads to stress, fatigue and weakness, making resistance weaker.
- Avoid going to places with lots of people, dust and cold wind.
- Bathe your body with warm water. By using warm water, pregnant women can bathe quickly. However, when you have a cold, avoid bathing too much.
- When you have a cough during pregnancy, add cajeput oil to your bath water.
- Gargle with mouthwash to clean your throat.
- Pregnant women should wear windproof clothes in cold winter. Make sure your body is warm to avoid cold.
- Do not buy medicine on your own.
- Add vitamin C to your meals with foods like oranges, grapefruit, ripe papaya, grapes, kiwi, kale and cauliflower.
- Add onions, garlic, lemongrass and turmeric to the dish.
- Drink warm water and eat cooked food. When you have a persistent cough with fever, phlegm, and chest pain, you should go to the hospital immediately for treatment.
Signs of cough in pregnant women that pregnant women should quickly go to the doctor:
Coughs in pregnant women can be treated at home in many different ways in some cases. However, it is necessary to see a doctor immediately if there are any other unusual signs to find a treatment, especially the following signs:
- Pregnant women have difficulty breathing and cough, affecting daily activities.
- Prolonged cough, persistent cough, sore throat and chest
- Cough with phlegm and blood
- High fever
How Coughing in the First 3 Months of Pregnancy Will Affect the Fetus:
Coughing makes pregnant women tired, causes chest pain, and makes them lose their appetite and sleep well. The body is weakened by working too many days, which can affect the fetus.
Coughing and chest tightness can cause uterine contractions in pregnant women. More dangerous is the threat of premature labor or miscarriage.
Coughing can be a sign of infection in the mother's body, which can have a negative impact on the baby. Pregnant mothers must be very careful because the baby's heart rate can suddenly stop.
Things pregnant women need to pay attention to when they have a cough in the first trimester:

Pregnant Women Cough in the First 3 Months
During the first trimester of pregnancy, the following may help pregnant women cough less:
- Get enough sleep : Make sure pregnant mothers get enough sleep from 7 to 9 hours at night to help improve health. Pregnant mothers can add a short nap at noon.
- Clean personal hygiene : Pregnant women should avoid contact with cold water and bathe with warm water and use saline to rinse their mouth.
- Do not use medication on your own : Pregnant women should not use any cough medicine without consulting a doctor.
- If you still have a cough, see a doctor : Pregnant women should see a doctor immediately if they still have a cough, sore throat, cough with phlegm, cough up blood or have a fever, difficulty breathing.
- Full vaccination: To protect the health of both mother and fetus, pregnant women should follow a full vaccination schedule.
Conclude:
Wilimedia hopes that the information presented in the article will help pregnant mothers better understand coughs in the first three months of pregnancy and effective treatments. At the same time, immediately see a doctor if your mother has the dangerous symptoms mentioned above and a persistent cough.