Vaccinations for First-Time Pregnant Mothers: 4 Injections

Pregnant mothers not only need to pay attention to the fetus’s nutrition but also need to know about vaccinations for pregnant mothers and the possible side effects of vaccinations. The mother’s health is weaker than normal during the 9 months and 10 days of pregnancy, making her susceptible to disease-causing bacteria and viruses. Therefore, vaccinations for first-time pregnant mothers help provide the body with more antibodies.

Full and timely vaccination is also an important way to prevent risks throughout pregnancy. Sharing and instructions from Wilimedia will help mothers better understand this issue right after this.

How dangerous is a cold during pregnancy?

The pregnant mother’s immune system is weakened during pregnancy, especially in the first 3 months of pregnancy, which allows pathogenic bacteria to attack and cause symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing and coughing. In addition, some pregnant mothers in the early stages will suffer from morning sickness, making them tired and weak. This makes it easier for infections to enter the body.

When these bacteria enter the body and cause symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose and cough, they only cause discomfort and fatigue for pregnant women. However, there is a high possibility that pregnant women have seasonal flu if sneezing, runny nose combined with other symptoms such as high fever, abdominal pain, vomiting and body aches.

If left untreated, this disease can progress to become more severe, causing high fever, bacterial infection or viral poisoning, which can affect the development of the fetus and can even lead to miscarriage or stillbirth.

In addition, the flu virus can cause birth defects such as cleft lip, cleft palate and Down syndrome. These defects will later affect the appearance as well as the mental and motor development of the child.

At this time, pregnant women need to see a specialist for effective and safe treatment. Do not use common cold medicines on your own because they can cause unwanted side effects.

Pregnant women can reduce seasonal flu symptoms by doing the following instead of using medication:

• • Clean your nose with saline.
  • Eating garlic or using garlic juice to drop into your nose will soothe your nose.
  • Boost your immune system by eating foods rich in vitamin C, such as guava, grapefruit, oranges, kiwis and tangerines.

What are the benefits of vaccinations for first-time pregnant mothers?

To have a healthy and safe pregnancy, first-time pregnant women need to be fully vaccinated. At the same time, it ensures the best health for the mother and protects the fetus from risks related to birth defects, mental and motor retardation or genetic diseases transmitted from mother to child.

In addition, vaccination during first-time pregnancy helps reduce the risk of premature birth or miscarriage due to infectious diseases transmitted from mother to child such as measles, rubella, meningitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia and other diseases. In addition, this is also the only solution to protect children in the first month after birth.

Vaccines to Get Before and After Pregnancy:

• • 3-in-1 measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: Most people get this vaccine as children. Pregnant women should get it 1 to 3 months before getting pregnant if they did not get it as children. Because rubella is a disease that can cause dangerous complications for the fetus, such as cerebral palsy, heart defects, deafness, cataracts, and other conditions.
  • Diphtheria, whooping cough, and tetanus vaccine: Diphtheria, whooping cough, and tetanus are three infectious diseases and are among the leading causes of death in children under one year of age. Children are at risk of whooping cough in the first year of life and are most susceptible to serious complications. The first dose of this vaccine must be given in the 27th week of pregnancy and the entire series must be completed at least one month before delivery.
  • Chickenpox vaccine: At least one month before pregnancy, mothers must get this vaccine. Chickenpox is a common disease in children. This disease can lead to birth defects and other dangerous diseases in the fetus such as skull defects, cerebral palsy, cataracts, etc.
  • Hepatitis B vaccine: Hepatitis B is a dangerous liver disease that can be transmitted from mother to child. Currently, vaccination is considered the best way to protect the fetus from dangerous complications. Pregnant mothers who are pregnant for the first time should also get vaccinated against influenza, cervical cancer, meningitis and diseases caused by HPV.
  • Hepatitis A vaccine: Although it does not cause chronic hepatitis, it has a higher mortality rate in the acute phase. Although this disease does not affect the fetus much, pregnant mothers are affected because they also need to be vaccinated before pregnancy.

Vaccination schedule for first-time pregnant mothers:

• • Before Pregnancy:

– 3in1 injection (measles, mumps and rubella): should be injected 1 to 3 months before pregnancy.

– Hepatitis B injection: This injection can be injected before or during pregnancy. However, to prepare your health, mothers should be injected before pregnancy.

– Flu injection can be injected before or during pregnancy, but it is best to inject early before pregnancy and repeat every year.

– Diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus are only injected in 1 dose, no need to prevent pregnancy after injection.

• • During Pregnancy:

– During the first pregnancy, the mother will be injected with two tetanus injections. From the 2nd week onwards, the first injection will be injected. The second injection is injected one month after the first injection. The second injection must be injected at least one month before giving birth.

– If you have had two tetanus shots in your first pregnancy, you should get one more shot in your next pregnancy.

Some notes when getting vaccinated for first-time pregnant mothers:

Pregnant mothers should note that vaccinations can cause fever and pain and swelling at the injection site. 1-2 days after getting the flu vaccine, you may have flu-like symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose. Because this is a normal sign, you do not need to worry. After a few days after the injection, symptoms such as fever, fatigue and pain in the upper arm will gradually decrease. In addition, if you have a flu-like illness, you will not need to take medicine. You can refer to the following methods to reduce fever:

• • Reduce fever by applying a warm towel or wiping the body with a warm towel, especially in areas such as the back, armpits and groin.
  • Supplement with plenty of fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins.
  • Do not use drugs without the doctor’s approval.
  • Pregnant women should go to the hospital immediately if they have a fever lasting more than three or four days, high fever, fatigue and lethargy.
  • Before getting vaccinated, pregnant women should talk to their health care provider about each type of vaccine.
  • Before getting vaccinated, pregnant women should ask their doctor if they have an acute infection that causes fever, are being treated with immunosuppressants or anti-inflammatory steroids (corticoids). In addition, mothers should inform the vaccination doctor about any drug allergies or constitution!
  • Within 24 to 48 hours after vaccination, pregnant women should monitor their child’s health.
  • Mothers should also remember that, for vaccines that need to be administered before pregnancy, they must safely avoid pregnancy during the prescribed time for each vaccine.
  • Consult a doctor if the plan is broken.

Pregnant women need to get two doses of this vaccine if they are pregnant for the first time and have not had a tetanus shot within the last year. The first dose should be given in the second trimester of pregnancy, the second dose should be given at least one month after the first dose and the tetanus vaccination schedule must be completed before the due date.

Pregnant women who have not been vaccinated against influenza, tetanus, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis or hepatitis B can get vaccinated to reduce the risk of disease during pregnancy.

Vaccination schedule for pregnant women in their second pregnancy

After receiving all the vaccines for pregnant women, many pregnant women wonder: “Do I need to get vaccinated for my second pregnancy?” Which vaccines are given? What is the specific vaccination schedule?

• • Are vaccinations necessary during a second pregnancy?

This is absolutely necessary! Pregnant women should be fully vaccinated against influenza, chickenpox, hepatitis B, measles-mumps-rubella, tetanus and other diseases that can affect the health of the fetus throughout pregnancy.

However, pregnant women do not need to be vaccinated again during their second pregnancy because some vaccines have long-lasting immunity, such as measles, mumps, rubella and chickenpox

However, pregnant women do not need to be vaccinated again during their second pregnancy because some vaccines have long-lasting immunity, such as measles, mumps, rubella and chickenpox. Children and adults, especially pregnant women, need to be vaccinated against influenza once a year. This is to get the best protective antibodies and respond to new strains of influenza each year.

• • How many months into the second pregnancy should you get vaccinated and what vaccines should you get?

Pregnant women who have not been vaccinated against influenza can be vaccinated against diseases during pregnancy, preferably from the second trimester, to provide antibodies to prevent diseases for both mother and fetus. Currently, vaccines for pregnant women, such as influenza, tetanus, whooping cough – diphtheria – tetanus, are all inactivated vaccines, containing dead pathogens,

Therefore, they are not likely to cause disease or affect the health of pregnant women and fetuses.

• • Secondary tetanus vaccination schedule for pregnant women

Women who are pregnant for the second time or after having received all three basic vaccines or two vaccines in the previous pregnancy need to be vaccinated with a tetanus-containing vaccine within the second trimester of pregnancy. A three-in-one injection that includes tetanus, whooping cough and diphtheria will best protect mother and baby because it not only protects them from tetanus but also protects them from two other dangerous infectious diseases, whooping cough and diphtheria.

• • Postpartum Vaccinations for Pregnant Women

Obstetricians may recommend certain vaccines for pregnant women immediately after giving birth. Postpartum vaccinations can protect mothers from disease and can pass some antibodies to their babies through breast milk. If a mother was not vaccinated before or during pregnancy, postpartum vaccinations are especially important.

• • Where to get vaccinated for pregnant women

Vaccinations can be given at preventive health centers, maternity hospitals, or general hospitals. In large cities, pregnant women should go to the city’s preventive health center or large hospitals, reputable facilities licensed by the Ministry of Health to ensure safety and quality.

It is important to keep an accurate record of the mother’s vaccination methods. Sharing this information with your preconception and prenatal health care providers will help the doctor decide which vaccines you need during pregnancy and when.

Is it safe to get vaccinated if you are pregnant or planning to breastfeed?

Although the mother is planning to breastfeed, the vaccine is completely safe. The National Center for Disease Control and Prevention does not recommend yellow fever vaccination for breastfeeding women except in cases of unavoidable family travel or travel to certain countries. Consult your doctor for the best advice if you are a breastfeeding mother.

Conclusion

The best way to prevent dangerous diseases that can affect the development of both mother and fetus is to vaccinate pregnant women for the first time. Therefore, to protect yourself and your children from dangers, mothers should be fully vaccinated before and during pregnancy.

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